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The NYC 245 form is a crucial document for corporations operating within New York City that wish to declare their exemption from the General Corporation Tax or Business Corporation Tax. This report must be filed by any corporation that has an officer, employee, agent, or representative in the city and claims not to be subject to these taxes. Importantly, submitting this form does not equate to filing a tax return; rather, it serves as a declaration of non-liability. Corporations must provide detailed information about their business activities, including locations of operations, number of employees, and any assets held in the city. The form also requires a certification from an elected officer, affirming the accuracy of the report. Certain corporations, such as those exempt under specific sections of the Administrative Code or those that have ceased operations, are not required to file this report. Deadlines for filing vary based on whether the corporation operates on a calendar or fiscal year basis. Understanding the NYC 245 form is essential for compliance and to avoid potential tax liabilities.

Similar forms

The NYC 245 form is designed for corporations that are claiming not to be subject to certain taxes in New York City. Several other documents share similarities with the NYC 245 form in terms of purpose, filing requirements, or the type of information they collect. Below is a list of eight such documents, along with explanations of their similarities to the NYC 245 form.

  • Form NYC-4S: This form is used by corporations subject to the General Corporation Tax. Like the NYC 245, it requires detailed information about the corporation's activities and financial status, but it is specifically for those who are taxable.
  • Form NYC-4S-EZ: This is a simplified version of the NYC-4S for smaller corporations. Similar to the NYC 245, it streamlines the reporting process but is for entities that are still liable for taxes.
  • Form NYC-2: This form is filed by corporations subject to the Business Corporation Tax. It collects information about business activities, much like the NYC 245, but is for those that have tax obligations.
  • Form NYC-2S: Similar to the NYC-2, this form is for smaller corporations under the Business Corporation Tax. It requires information on business operations, paralleling the NYC 245's focus on corporate activities.
  • Form NYC-EXT: This form is used to request an extension for filing tax returns. Like the NYC 245, it involves deadlines and compliance with tax regulations, although it serves a different purpose related to timing.
  • Form 990: This is the annual information return for tax-exempt organizations. While it serves nonprofits, it shares the NYC 245's requirement for transparency about activities and finances, especially for those claiming tax exemptions.
  • Form 1120: This is the U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return. It collects comprehensive financial information from corporations, similar to the NYC 245, but focuses on federal tax obligations instead of local ones.
  • Form 1040: The individual income tax return also requires detailed financial reporting. While it is for individuals rather than corporations, both forms emphasize the importance of accurate reporting and compliance with tax laws.

Each of these forms plays a crucial role in the tax reporting landscape, ensuring that corporations provide necessary information to the appropriate authorities. Understanding the similarities can help clarify the obligations and options available to corporations operating in New York City.

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*30812291*

-245

ACTIVITIES REPORT OF BUSINESS

 

AND GENERAL CORPORATIONS

 

TO B E F I L E D O N LY B Y C O R P O R AT I O N S D I S C L A I M I N G L I A B I L I T Y F O R TA X .

 

THE FILING OF THIS REPORT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE FILING OF A RETURN

BusinessCorporation- File Federal Form 1120,

GeneralCorporation- File Federal Form 1120S

1120C, 1120F, 1120-RIC, 1120-REITor 1120H

 

Check box if the corporation has ceased operations

Check this box if you claim an overpayment. RefundAmount: $ ___________________

For CALENDAR YEAR ____________ or FISCAL YEAR beginning _________________________________ and ending _________________________________

Name:

 

Name

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

In Care of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address (number and street):

 

Address

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

City and State:

 

Zip Code:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location of Executive or Main Office:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date incorporated ________ -________ - ________

under laws of ______________________________________

TAXPAYER’S EMAIL ADDRESS

EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

BUSINESS CODE NUMBER AS PER FEDERAL RETURN

NYC PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY

1. OFFICES AND OTHER PLACES OF BUSINESS IN NEW YORK CITY

 

LOCATION

 

NATURE OF ACTIVITY

 

DATE ESTABLISHED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

OTHER OFFICES AND PLACES OF BUSINESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOCATION (CITY AND STATE)

 

NATURE OF ACTIVITY

 

DATE ESTABLISHED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

OFFICERS, AGENTS AND REPRESENTATIVES IN NEW YORK CITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME

 

 

RESIDENCE ADDRESS

OFFICIAL TITLE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Number of employees in New York City ___________________ (

5.The corporation is exempt from General Corporation Tax or Business Corporation Tax as

a) an insurance corporation (w 

5a.

YES

NO

b) a nonstock, nonprofit organization (

5b.

YES

NO

6.Did the corporation:

a)

own or lease real property in New York City?

6a.

YES*

NO

b)

own or lease tangible personal property in New York City?

6b.

YES*

NO

c)

employ any other assets in New York City?

6c.

YES*

NO

d)

own merchandise located in New York City for sale?

6d.

YES*

NO

e)

own assets located in New York City which are leased to others?

6e.

YES*

NO

f)

perform any construction, erection, installation or repair work or other services in New York City?

6f.

YES*

NO

g)

file a New York State Franchise Tax Report? If "Yes,"

6g.

YES

NO

h)

regularly solicit business by representatives going into New York City?

6h.

YES*

NO

i)

participate in a partnership or joint venture doing business in New York City?

6i.

YES*

NO

j)

derive receipts from activity in New York City? (see instructions)

6j.

YES

NO

 

 

*

 

 

CERTIFICATION OF AN ELECTED OFFICER OF THE CORPORATION

I hereby certify that this report, including any accompanying rider, is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, correct and complete.

Signature of Officer:

ALLRETURNSEXCEPTREFUND RETURNS

NYC DEPT. OF FINANCE, GENERALCORPORATION TAX P.O. BOX 5564, BINGHAMTON, NY 13902-5564

30812291

Title:

RETURNSCLAIMINGREFUNDS

NYC DEPT. OF FINANCE, GENERALCORPORATION TAX P.O. BOX 5563, BINGHAMTON, NY 13902-5563

Date:

ENTER YOUR CORRECT

EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER

NYC-245 2022

Instructionsfor Form NYC-245 - 2022

Page 2

 

 

This report must be filed by any corporation that has an officer, employee, agent, or repre- sentative in the City and claims not to be sub- ject to the NewYork City General Corporation Tax or Business Corporation Tax. For taxable years beginning in 1996 and thereafter, entities taxable as corporations for federal income tax purposesunderIRC§7701(a)(3)and§7704are considered corporations for purposes of the General Corporation Tax. Acorporationsub-

jecttoGeneralCorporationTaxorBusiness Corporation Tax cannot use this form; it must file a General Corporation Tax return, Form NYC-4S, NYC-4S-EZ or NYC-3L or a Business CorporationTax return, Form NYC-2 orNYC-2S. See"CorporationsSubjecttoTax" below. The filing of this form does not con- stitute the filing of a return by the corpora- tion sufficient to start the running of the limitationsperiodforassessmentsoftax. To obtain the protection of the limitations pe- riod, a General Corporation Tax return or Business Corporation Tax return must be properly filed. A corporation that has ceased doing business in the City during the taxable year cannot use this form. Such a corporation must file a final return or request an extension of time to file a final return on or before the 15th day after the date that the corporation ceasestobesubjecttotheGeneralCorpora- tion Tax or Business Corporation Tax. See FormNYC-EXTandinstructionsforfurtherin- formation.

A corporation is not required to file this report if it falls under one of the following:

1)thecorporationisexemptfromtheGeneral CorporationTaxunder Section11-603.4or the Business Corporation Tax under Sec- tion 11-653(4) of theAdministrative Code;

2)the corporation has received a letter from the Department of Finance exempting it from tax as a nonstock, nonprofit corpora- tion (see instructions for line 5b below), provided there has been no change in its character, activities or federal tax status since the date of that letter;

3)the corporation’s only tie with New York Cityisthatoneormoreofthecorporation’s officers, employees, agents or representa- tives reside in the City or come into the City infrequently in connection with iso- lated transactions of the corporation;

4)the corporation is a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC); or

5)the corporation is exempt from Federal in- come tax under IRC section 501(c)(2) or (25).

WHENTOFILE

Any S corporation required to file this report mustdosoannually,onorbeforeMarch15thif itreportsonacalendaryearbasisforfederalin- cometaxpurposes,oronorbeforethe15thday of the 3rd month following the close of its fis- cal year if it reports on a fiscal year basis.

Any C corporation required to file this report must do so annually, on or beforeApril 15th if itreportsonacalendaryearbasisforfederalin- cometaxpurposes,oronorbeforethe15thday of the 4th month following the close of its fis- cal year if it reports on a fiscal year basis.

LINE5b

Every corporation claiming exemption from General Corporation Tax or Business Corpora- tion Tax as a nonstock, nonprofit corporation (except for corporations exempt from federal income tax under IRC Section 501(c)(2) and

(25)mustapplyforan exemption fromthe De- partment of Finance by submitting an applica- tion for exemption containing an affidavit setting forth the following information about the corporation:

1)the type of organization;

2)the purposes for which it is organized;

3)a description of its actual activities;

4)the source and disposition of its income;

5)whetheranyofitsincomeiscreditedtosur- plusormayinuretoanyprivatestockholder or individual; and

6)such other facts that may affect its right to exemption.

The affidavit must be supplemented by: a copy of the articles of incorporation or articles of association, a copy of the bylaws, copies of statementsshowingthecorporation'sassetsand liabilities and receipts and disbursements for themostrecentyear,aphotostaticcopyofalet- terfromtheUnitedStatesTreasuryDepartment granting the corporation an exemption from federalincometaxationandphotocopiesoffed- eral, state and local tax returns filed by the or- ganization for the three most recent preceding years.

All of the above information should be sent to:

NYCDepartmentofFinance ExemptionProcessingUnit 59MaidenLane,20thFloor NewYork,NY 10038

There is no prescribed application form and no application fee.

LINE6

If you answer "yes" to any question, the corpo- ration may be subject to General Corporation Tax or Business CorporationTax. See "Corpo- rations Subject to Tax" for more information. Corporations subject to tax cannot use this form.

LINE6g

If the answer to question 6g is “yes,” state on a rider what activities take place elsewhere in New York State that do not also take place in New York City, or other reasons for filing a State Franchise Tax Report.

LINE6h

If the answer is "yes," see section 11-04(b)(11) ofTitle19oftheRulesoftheCityofNewYork forinformationregardingtheapplicationofP.L. 86-272 to activities in New York City.

LINE6j

This question is only applicable to C corpora- tions. The term “deriving receipts from activ- ity” in New York City is defined in AdministrativeCodesection11-653(1)anddis- cussed below. Note that if a C corporation is a partner in a partnership that is deriving receipts from activity in New York City, it may be sub- ject to tax.

CORPORATIONSSUBJECTTOTAX

A corporation subject to General Corpora- tion Tax or Business Corporation Tax can- not use this form; it must file either Form NYC-4S, NYC-4S-EZ or NYC-3L (GCT) or Form NYC-2 or Form NYC-2S (Business Cor- porationTax). Sections11-603.1and11-653(1) of the Administrative Code provide that a cor- poration is subject to tax if it is:

1)doing business in New York City;

2)employing capital in New York City;

3)owning or leasing property in New York City, in a corporate or organized capacity;

4)maintaining an office in NewYork City; or

5)in the case of a C corporation, deriving re- ceipts from activity in New York City.

The term “doing business” is used in a com- prehensive sense and includesall activities that occupy the time or labor of people for profit. Regardless of the nature of its activities, every corporation organized for profit and carrying

Instructionsfor Form NYC-245 - 2022

Page 3

 

 

out any of the purposes of its organization is deemed to be “doing business” for the purpose of the tax. In determining whether a corpora- tion is doing business, it is immaterial whether its activities actually result in a profit or a loss.

UndertheBusinessCorporationTaxapplicable to federal C Corporations for tax years begin- ning on or after January 1, 2015, a corporation is doing business in the city if:

(1)it has issued credit cards to onethousandor more customers who have a mailing ad- dress within the city as of the last day of its taxable year;

(2)it has merchant customer contracts with merchantsandthetotalnumberoflocations coveredbythosecontractsequalsonethou- sand or more locations in the city to whom thecorporationremittedpaymentsforcredit cardtransactionsduringthetaxableyear;or

(3)the sum of the number of customers de- scribed in item #1 plus the number of lo- cations covered by its contracts described in item #2 equals one thousand or more.

Additionally,fortaxyearsbeginningonorafter January 1, 2022, a corporation which does not meet the requirements of either (1), (2), or (3) above will be considered to be doing business inthecity,ifthecorporationhasatleasttencus- tomers,orlocations,orcustomersandlocations, as described above in (1), (2) and (3), the cor- poration is part of a unitary group AND if the number of customers, locations, or customers andlocations,withinthecityofthemembersof the unitary group that have at least ten cus- tomers,orlocations,orcustomersandlocations withinthecityintheaggregatemeetseither(1), (2), or (3) above.

For purposes of these provisions, the term “credit card” includes bank, credit, travel and entertainment cards. See Administrative Code Section 11-653(1)(c).

For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2022, a C corporation will be subject to the Business Corporation Tax if it derives receipts from activity in the city and meets any one of the following:

(1)thereceiptswithinthecityare$1millionor more in a taxable year; or

(2)the corporation’s receipts from activity in thecityarelessthanonemilliondollarsbut at least ten thousand dollars in a taxable year and the corporation is part of a unitary group where the members that have at least

$10,000 of receipts within the city have, in the aggregate, receipts within the city of $1 million or more in a taxable year. SeeAd- ministrative Code Section 11-653.

Theterm“employingcapital”includesanyofa large variety of uses, which may overlap other categories and give rise to taxable status. In general,theuseof assetsinstrumentalinmain- tainingoraiding thecorporateenterpriseorac- tivity in the City will create liability. Employing capital includes activities such as:

a)maintaining stockpiles of raw materials or inventories; and

b)maintaining securities in the City for trad- ing purposes.

Under Sections 11-603.2 and 11-653(2) of the Administrative Code, a corporation is not con- sideredtobedoingbusiness,employingcapital, owning or leasing property, or maintaining an office in New York City by reason of:

a)the maintenance of cash balances with banks or trust companies or brokers in the City;

b)the ownership of shares of stock or securi- tieskeptintheCity,ifkeptinasafedeposit box, safe, vault or other receptacle rented for the purpose, or if pledged as collateral security, or if deposited with one or more banks or trust companies, or brokers who are members of a recognized security ex- change, in safekeeping or custody ac- counts;

c)the taking of any action by any such bank or trust company or broker which is inci- dental to the rendering of safekeeping or custodial service to the corporation;

d)the maintenance of an office in the City by oneormoreofficersordirectorsofthecor- poration who are not employees of the cor- poration as long as the corporation is not otherwise doing business or employing capital in the City and does not own or lease property in the City;

e)the keeping of books or records of a corpo- rationintheCityifthebooksorrecordsare not kept by employees of the corporation and the corporation is not otherwise doing business or employing capital in the City and does not own or lease property in the City; or

f)anycombinationoftheforegoingactivities.

In addition, a corporation will not be subject to the General Corporation Tax or Business Cor- poration Tax if its sole connection with New York City is:

(i)the maintenance of a statutory office at the address of its registered agent or the main- tenance of a mailing address; or

(ii)the mere ownership of shares of stock of corporations doing business in the City.

Under Administrative Code Section 11-653(2- a), an alien corporation is not considered to be doingbusiness,etc.intheCityifitsactivitiesin the City are limited solely to investing or trad- ing in stocks, securities or commodities for its ownaccountwithinthemeaningoftheInternal RevenueCode§864(b)(2)(A)or§864(b)(2)(B).

For purposes of the Business Corporation Tax, an alien corporation that under any provision of the Internal Revenue Code is not treated as a “domesticcorporation”asdefinedinIRC§7701 and has no effectively connected income for the taxable year pursuant to clause (iii) of the open- ing paragraph of Administrative Code §11- 652(8)isnotsubjecttotheBusinessCorporation Tax for that taxable year. For purposes of the Business Corporation Tax, an alien corporation is defined as a corporation organized under the laws of a country, or any political subdivision thereof, other than the United States, or organ- ized under the laws of a possession, territory or commonwealth of the United States. See Ad- ministrative Code Section 11-653(2-a).

NOTE: For additional guidance concerning what activities constitute "doing business," "employing capital," "owning or leasing prop- erty," and "maintaining an office" in NewYork City, see Sections 11-03 and 11-06 of Title 19 of the Rules of the City of New York. For ad- ditional information concerning corporations not subject to tax, see Section 11-04 of those rulesandAdministrativeCodeSections11-603 and 11-653.

REFUNDS: If a corporation has previously paidtaxormadeestimatedtaxpaymentsforthe taxable year and is filing this form disclaiming liability for those taxes, the corporation should file a refund claim and attach this form to that claim.

Common mistakes

Filling out the NYC 245 form can be a straightforward process, but many people make common mistakes that can lead to complications. One frequent error is failing to provide accurate information about the corporation's name and address. When the name or address is incorrect, it can create confusion and delay processing. Always double-check that the information matches official documents.

Another common mistake involves the Employer Identification Number (EIN). Some individuals mistakenly enter an incorrect EIN, which can result in significant issues with tax filings. It’s crucial to ensure that the EIN is exactly as it appears on the IRS documentation.

Inaccuracies in the reporting of business activities also pose a problem. Many filers neglect to detail all offices and places of business in New York City. This oversight can lead to penalties, as the form requires a comprehensive account of all business locations.

People often overlook the requirement to answer all questions on the form. Leaving questions blank or answering them incorrectly can result in the form being rejected. Each section is designed to gather specific information, and skipping any part can raise red flags with the tax authorities.

Another mistake is misunderstanding the filing requirements. Some corporations mistakenly believe they are exempt from taxes and do not file when they should. It’s important to review the criteria for exemption carefully to avoid unnecessary penalties.

Additionally, failing to sign the form is a common error. The certification of an elected officer is essential, and without a signature, the form is incomplete. This simple step can often be overlooked in the rush to submit the form.

Many individuals also forget to include necessary attachments or riders that provide additional information. If the corporation has activities outside New York City, it must explain these on a rider. Neglecting to do so can lead to complications in the review process.

Some filers misinterpret the fiscal year dates. Entering incorrect beginning or ending dates for the fiscal year can lead to mismatches with tax records. Always ensure that the dates align with your accounting practices.

Finally, failing to keep a copy of the completed form for your records is a mistake many make. Having a copy can be invaluable for future reference or in case of audits. Always retain a copy for your files to ensure you have documentation of what was submitted.

By being mindful of these common mistakes, corporations can navigate the NYC 245 form more effectively and avoid potential issues with tax authorities.

More About Nyc 245

  1. What is the NYC 245 form?

    The NYC 245 form is an Activities Report required for corporations that claim not to be subject to the New York City General Corporation Tax or Business Corporation Tax. Corporations must file this report if they have an officer, employee, agent, or representative in New York City. It's important to note that filing this report does not count as filing a tax return.

  2. Who is required to file the NYC 245 form?

    Any corporation that has a presence in New York City but claims exemption from city taxes must file this form. However, if a corporation is subject to the General Corporation Tax or Business Corporation Tax, it cannot use this form and must instead file the appropriate tax return. Additionally, corporations that have ceased doing business in the city must file a final return instead of the NYC 245 form.

  3. When is the NYC 245 form due?

    The filing deadline for the NYC 245 form depends on the corporation's tax reporting schedule. For S corporations reporting on a calendar year basis, the form is due by March 15. For C corporations on a calendar year basis, the deadline is April 15. If a corporation operates on a fiscal year basis, the form is due on the 15th day of the third month after the fiscal year ends for S corporations, and on the 15th day of the fourth month after the fiscal year ends for C corporations.

  4. What happens if a corporation does not file the NYC 245 form?

    If a corporation fails to file the NYC 245 form when required, it may face penalties or be subject to tax assessments. Additionally, not filing could jeopardize the corporation's claim for exemption from the General Corporation Tax or Business Corporation Tax, which could lead to unexpected tax liabilities. It is crucial to file on time to avoid these consequences.

Misconceptions

Understanding the NYC 245 form is crucial for corporations operating in New York City. However, several misconceptions often arise regarding its purpose and requirements. Below are eight common misconceptions, along with clarifications.

  • The NYC 245 form is a tax return. This form is not a tax return. It is an activities report for corporations claiming not to be liable for certain taxes.
  • Filing the NYC 245 form starts the limitations period for tax assessments. Filing this form does not initiate the limitations period. A proper tax return must be filed to start this period.
  • All corporations must file the NYC 245 form. Only corporations claiming exemption from the General Corporation Tax or Business Corporation Tax need to file this form.
  • Corporations that have ceased doing business can use the NYC 245 form. Corporations that have stopped doing business must file a final return instead of the NYC 245 form.
  • Exemptions from tax automatically apply. Corporations must apply for exemptions through the Department of Finance and cannot assume they are exempt.
  • The NYC 245 form is only for corporations with physical offices in NYC. This form applies to any corporation with officers, employees, agents, or representatives in the city, regardless of physical presence.
  • Nonprofit corporations do not need to file this form. Nonprofit corporations must file if they do not have an exemption letter from the Department of Finance.
  • Answering "yes" to any question on the form means the corporation is automatically subject to tax. Answering "yes" indicates potential tax liability, but it does not automatically confirm tax status.

Awareness of these misconceptions can help corporations navigate their obligations more effectively and ensure compliance with New York City regulations.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the NYC 245 form, consider the following key takeaways:

  • Eligibility: Only corporations that claim not to be subject to New York City General Corporation Tax or Business Corporation Tax should file this form.
  • Filing Requirement: Corporations with officers, employees, agents, or representatives in New York City must file the form annually.
  • Exemptions: Certain corporations, such as nonstock nonprofits or those with minimal presence in the city, may be exempt from filing.
  • Deadline: S corporations must file by March 15th, while C corporations must file by April 15th if reporting on a calendar year basis.
  • Certification: An elected officer must certify that the report is true and complete. This is a legal requirement.
  • Tax Implications: Answering "yes" to specific questions may subject the corporation to tax obligations. Be careful with these responses.
  • Refund Claims: If a corporation has paid taxes and is now disavowing liability, it should file a refund claim and attach the NYC 245 form.

Nyc 245: Usage Guide

Filling out the NYC 245 form is an important step for corporations that wish to declare they are not liable for New York City taxes. Once you have completed the form, it will need to be submitted to the appropriate city department. Ensure that all information is accurate and complete to avoid any delays or issues.

  1. Obtain the form: Download the NYC 245 form from the New York City Department of Finance website or obtain a physical copy from their office.
  2. Identify your corporation type: Determine if you are a Business Corporation or a General Corporation and check the appropriate box on the form.
  3. Fill in the year: Indicate whether you are filing for a calendar year or a fiscal year by filling in the relevant dates.
  4. Provide corporation details: Enter the name of your corporation, any changes in the care of address, city, state, and zip code. Include the location of your main office and the date of incorporation.
  5. Contact information: Fill in the taxpayer's email address and the Employer Identification Number (EIN).
  6. Business code: Input the business code number as per your federal return.
  7. List offices: Complete the sections regarding offices and other places of business in New York City and elsewhere.
  8. Detail officers and employees: Provide information about your officers, agents, and representatives in New York City, including the number of employees.
  9. Answer questions: Respond to the yes/no questions regarding various business activities in New York City. Be honest and accurate in your responses.
  10. Certification: Have an elected officer of the corporation sign and date the form, certifying that the information provided is true and complete.
  11. Submit the form: Send the completed NYC 245 form to the New York City Department of Finance by the due date.