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The New York Uncontested Divorce form is a vital resource for individuals seeking to navigate the divorce process without the need for legal representation. Designed specifically for couples without children under 21, this form streamlines the procedure, making it more accessible for those who believe their spouse will not contest the divorce. The accompanying instruction booklet offers a comprehensive guide, outlining each necessary step, from filing a Summons With Notice to serving various forms and completing the final judgment of divorce. The process requires careful attention to detail, as it involves multiple forms, including the Verified Complaint and the Affidavit of Regularity, among others. While the booklet provides a clear pathway, it also encourages individuals to consider critical issues that may arise during the divorce, such as the division of property and debts, the need for financial support, and the implications of any retirement plans. Understanding these factors is essential, as they can significantly impact one’s post-divorce life. With the right preparation and knowledge, individuals can approach the uncontested divorce process with confidence, ensuring that all necessary legal requirements are met efficiently.

Similar forms

The New York Uncontested Divorce form is designed for couples seeking a straightforward divorce process without children under 21. Several other documents share similarities with this form, primarily in their purpose and procedural aspects. Below are eight documents that are comparable:

  • Summons With Notice (Form A-1): This document initiates the divorce process by notifying the other spouse of the divorce action. Like the Uncontested form, it does not require extensive legal representation and is essential for filing.
  • Verified Complaint (Form A-3): This form outlines the reasons for the divorce. It is similar in that it provides necessary information to the court and can be completed without legal assistance.
  • Sworn Statement of Removal of Barriers to Remarriage (Form A-6): This document affirms that there are no legal barriers preventing the remarriage of either party post-divorce. Its purpose aligns with the Uncontested form's goal of simplifying the divorce process.
  • Affidavit of Regularity (Form A-8): This form serves to confirm that the divorce process has been conducted properly. It shares the Uncontested form's focus on ensuring all procedural steps are followed correctly.
  • Affidavit of Plaintiff (Form A-9): This document is submitted by the party initiating the divorce, affirming that all information provided is accurate. Like the Uncontested form, it emphasizes transparency and honesty in the divorce proceedings.
  • Note of Issue (Form A-10): This form indicates that the case is ready for trial or final hearing. It is similar in its function of moving the divorce process forward without unnecessary complications.
  • Request for Judicial Intervention (Form A-11): This document requests the court's involvement in the divorce proceedings. It parallels the Uncontested form by seeking to streamline the legal process.
  • Judgment of Divorce (Form A-13): This is the final document that officially ends the marriage. It is the culmination of the Uncontested process, reflecting a straightforward resolution without conflict.

Each of these documents plays a crucial role in the divorce process, much like the New York Uncontested Divorce form. They are designed to facilitate a smoother experience for individuals navigating the legal landscape without professional legal representation.

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UncontestedDivorceBooklet

FOR UNCONTESTED DIVORCES WITHOUT CHILDREN UNDER 21

INSTRUCTIONS AND PRACTICE FORMS

New York State Unified Court System

This instruction booklet and official divorce forms are FREE.

If you need additional forms, please go to www.nycourts.gov or www.nycourthelp.gov

or to your local Supreme Court ClerkÕs Office.

Copyright© New York State Unified Court System

Uncontested Divorce Booklet

FOR UNCONTESTED DIVORCES WITHOUT CHILDREN UNDER 21

INSTRUCTIONS AND PRACTICE FORMS

New York State Unified Court System

Copyright© New York State Unified Court System

Contents

Getting Started

Staying On Track

Introduction:

Step 1:

Opening Questions

 

Age

 

Residency

 

Grounds for Divorce

Step 2:

How Much Will It Cost Without a Lawyer?

Step 3:

Filling Out a Summons With Notice (Form A-1)

Step 4:

Filing the Summons With Notice (Form A-1)

Step 5:

Serving the Summons With Notice (Form A-1)

Step 6: What To Do After Service of the Summons With Notice

Step 7: Filling Out a Verified Complaint (Form A-3)

Step 8: Answers and Settlement Agreements

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7

7

7

8

16

17

23

26

29

33

37

Completing the Divorce

Step 9:

Filling Out and Serving a Sworn Statement of

39

 

Removal of Barriers to Remarriage (Form A-6)

 

Step 10:

Filling Out the Affidavit of Regularity (Form A-8)

43

Step 11:

Filling Out the Affidavit of Plaintiff (Form A-9)

46

Step 12:

Filling Out the Note of Issue (Form A-10)

52

Step 13:

Filling Out the Request for Judicial Intervention

54

 

(Form A-11)

 

Step 14:

Filling Out Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

56

 

(Form A-12)

 

Step 15:

Filling Out the Judgment of Divorce (Form A-13)

60

Step 16:

Filling Out the Part 130 Certification (Form A-14)

68

Step 17:

Filling Out the Court Notification

69

Step 18:

Filling Out the Certificate of Dissolution of Marriage

71

Step 19:

Taking the Papers to Court

72

Step 20:

Filling Out the Notice of Entry (Form A-15)

75

Step 21:

Serving and Filing the Notice of Entry

77

Practice Forms:

79

1

Introduction

You can use this booklet if:

you want to start a divorce from a spouse (the person to whom you are married) and you believe that your spouse will not oppose the divorce in any way (an uncontested divorce);

you and your spouse do not have any children together under 21 years old and none are expected during the divorce;

you will be doing the divorce without a lawyer.

Please keep in mind that while this booklet can help you do your divorce without a lawyer, there can be a lot more to think about than just ending the marriage between you and your spouse and filling out court papers.

For example:

Do you need an order of protection to help keep you safe from your spouse after the divorce?

Do you need continued financial support (maintenance) from your spouse after the divorce? Do you need health insurance?

If you and your spouse owned things together and/or owe money together, how should the property and debts be divided in the divorce?

Does your spouse have a pension or other financial retirement plan? Can you share in it if you divorce?

4

A lawyer can help you think through these and other important issues and take the legal steps to get you what you want. We strongly suggest that you give serious thought to using a lawyer for your divorce.

If you are unsure how to find a lawyer, these resources can help you find one:

Go to www.lawhelp.ORG/ny if you cannot afford a lawyer;

Call the New York State Bar Association Lawyer Referral Service (toll free) at 1-800-342-3661;

Go to www.nycourthelp.gov and click on “Lawyers”;

Go to www.nycourts.gov/attorneys/nybarassociations.shtml;

Ask at any courthouse about lawyer referral services.

In this booklet you will find the main court forms needed for getting a divorce; help with filling out the forms; and instructions for doing the other things you will need to do to get your divorce.

5

The booklet has two parts — this Instructions Section and a Practice Forms Set.

If you are using the booklet, you should already have a set of Official Forms for your divorce case that were given to you with the booklet or that you obtained earlier. For each divorce form, please use the instructions to fill out a Practice Form first. When you are satisfied that the Practice Form is correct, copy your answers to the Official Form.

If you do not yet have a set of Official Forms, you can get them free at your county’s Supreme Court or by downloading them from www.nycourthelp.gov or www.nycourts.gov/forms/index.shtml.

If you have decided not to use a lawyer and to continue with this booklet, please read and completely finish only one step at a time. Reading ahead or going out of order can be confusing.

Ready to start? Please go to Step One.

6

1

Step 1:

Opening Questions

Steps One through Five are about starting your divorce.

In these steps you will find out if New York State law allows your divorce at this time and, if so, how to fill out the papers that start the divorce and get them to your spouse.

In Step One you will answer several questions to see if you can start a New York State divorce case.

How old are you?

If you are at least 18, you can continue with this booklet.

If you are under 18, do not continue with this booklet. Talk with a lawyer about your situation.

Can you answer “Yes” to at least one of the following three questions?

1)Are you or your spouse now living in New York State, and have you lived in New York State for the last two years?

2)Are you or your spouse now living in New York State, have you lived in New York State for the last year, and is at least one of the following also true?

your marriage ceremony was performed in New York State; or

you lived in New York State with your spouse as husband and wife; or

the “grounds” for your divorce happened in New York (“grounds” means a legal reason for divorce).

7

1

3)Do you and your spouse currently live in New York State (no matter how long) and your grounds for divorce happened in New York?

If you answered “Yes” to any one of those three questions, you may continue with this booklet.

If you could not answer “Yes” to any one of those three questions, you cannot start a New York State divorce at this time. Do not continue with this booklet. Talk with a lawyer about your situation.

Do you have grounds for divorce?

Next you will read about the six New York State divorce grounds. (Remember that “grounds” means a legal reason for divorce.)

After reading, if you believe you have at least one of these six grounds for divorce, continue with this booklet.

If you are not sure, do not continue with the booklet. Talk with a lawyer about your situation.

8

Ground #1: Abandonment

Please answer the following three questions:

Did your spouse move out of the marital home at least one year ago and not move back – without any good reason and without your agreeing to it?

Even if your spouse is still living in the marital home, has your spouse refused to have sexual relations with you for at least one year, without good reason and without you agreeing to it, even though you have continued to ask your spouse to have sexual

relations with you?

Has your spouse refused to let you into the marital home for at least one year, without good reason and without you agreeing to it, even though you have continued to ask your spouse to let you into the home?

If you answered “Yes” to any one of the three questions , you can ask for a New York State divorce on the Abandonment ground.

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Common mistakes

Filing for an uncontested divorce in New York can be a straightforward process, but many individuals make mistakes that can delay their case or lead to complications. One common error is failing to accurately complete the Summons With Notice (Form A-1). This form is crucial as it initiates the divorce proceedings. Omitting essential details, such as the grounds for divorce or residency requirements, can result in the court rejecting the filing.

Another frequent mistake involves not properly serving the Summons With Notice. Many people assume that simply mailing the documents to their spouse suffices. However, the law requires that the spouse be served in a specific manner, often through a process server or a designated individual. Failure to follow the correct procedure can lead to delays and additional costs.

Additionally, individuals often overlook the importance of completing the Verified Complaint (Form A-3) correctly. This document outlines the reasons for the divorce and must be filled out with precision. Incomplete or vague information can create confusion and may require further clarification from the court, prolonging the process unnecessarily.

Another common pitfall is neglecting to file the necessary supporting documents alongside the divorce forms. For instance, the Affidavit of Regularity (Form A-8) and the Affidavit of Plaintiff (Form A-9) must be included to demonstrate that all legal requirements have been met. Missing these documents can result in the court dismissing the case or requesting additional information.

People also frequently misunderstand the implications of their financial arrangements. When completing forms related to property division or spousal support, it is vital to be thorough. Many individuals mistakenly believe that verbal agreements with their spouse are sufficient. However, without proper documentation, these agreements may not hold up in court, leading to disputes later on.

Lastly, failing to follow up after filing can be detrimental. After submitting the necessary forms, individuals must keep track of their case's progress and ensure that all required steps are completed. Ignoring this can lead to missed deadlines or hearings, ultimately complicating the divorce process.

More About Ny Uncontested

  1. What is the NY Uncontested Divorce Form?

    The NY Uncontested Divorce Form is a set of documents designed for individuals seeking a divorce from their spouse without any opposition. This process is applicable when both parties agree to the divorce and there are no minor children involved. The forms are provided by the New York State Unified Court System and are available for free.

  2. Who can use the Uncontested Divorce Form?

    This form is intended for couples who meet specific criteria: both parties must agree to the divorce, there should be no children under the age of 21 involved, and the individuals must be able to navigate the divorce process without legal representation. It is crucial to ensure that both parties are in agreement on the terms of the divorce.

  3. What steps are involved in completing the form?

    The process consists of several steps, including:

    • Filling out a Summons With Notice.
    • Filing the summons with the court.
    • Serving the summons to your spouse.
    • Completing additional forms, such as the Verified Complaint and Affidavit of Regularity.
    • Filing the final Judgment of Divorce.

    Each step requires careful attention to detail to ensure that the divorce is processed smoothly.

  4. How much does it cost to file for an uncontested divorce?

    Filing for an uncontested divorce in New York can be done without incurring significant costs, especially if you do not hire a lawyer. However, there may be court fees associated with filing the necessary documents. It is advisable to check the current fee schedule on the New York State Unified Court System's website or consult with the local Supreme Court Clerk’s Office.

  5. What if my spouse does not agree to the divorce?

    If your spouse does not agree to the divorce, the uncontested divorce process cannot be used. In such cases, you may need to consider filing for a contested divorce, which involves different procedures and may require legal representation. It is essential to seek guidance on how to navigate this more complex process.

  6. Can I modify the terms of the divorce after it is finalized?

    Once a divorce is finalized, modifying certain terms, such as spousal support or property division, can be challenging. However, if circumstances change significantly, it may be possible to petition the court for modifications. Legal advice may be beneficial in understanding the options available.

  7. What should I do if I have concerns about safety during the divorce?

    If safety is a concern, it is crucial to address this before proceeding with the divorce. You may need to seek an order of protection or other legal measures to ensure your safety. It is advisable to consult with a domestic violence advocate or legal professional who can provide support and guidance tailored to your situation.

  8. Are there resources available for assistance with the process?

    Yes, there are various resources available for individuals navigating the divorce process. The New York State Unified Court System offers free instruction booklets and forms. Additionally, local Supreme Court Clerk’s Offices and legal aid organizations can provide assistance and answer questions about the process.

  9. What happens after I file the divorce papers?

    After filing the divorce papers, you will need to serve your spouse with the summons and other documents. Once they have been served, there are additional forms to complete and file, culminating in the final judgment of divorce. It is important to follow the steps outlined in the instruction booklet carefully to ensure a smooth process.

Misconceptions

  • Uncontested means no disagreements at all. Many believe that an uncontested divorce means there are absolutely no issues to resolve. In reality, it simply indicates that both parties agree to the divorce itself. There may still be matters like property division or financial support that require discussion.
  • You don’t need any paperwork. Some think that an uncontested divorce is so straightforward that no paperwork is necessary. However, specific forms must be filled out and filed with the court to finalize the divorce, even if both parties agree on all terms.
  • It’s always quick and easy. While uncontested divorces can be faster than contested ones, they still require time for paperwork, court filings, and potential waiting periods. Each case varies, and it’s essential to be prepared for possible delays.
  • Legal representation is not important. Although the form is designed for individuals without lawyers, it does not mean that legal advice is unnecessary. Consulting with a legal expert can provide valuable insights, especially regarding rights and responsibilities.
  • You don’t have to consider future implications. Some individuals may overlook long-term consequences, such as financial support or health insurance. An uncontested divorce does not eliminate the need to think about how decisions made today will affect both parties in the future.
  • Children are not a factor. This form is specifically for couples without children under 21, but some may mistakenly think that having children in the picture doesn’t affect the process. Even in an uncontested divorce, child custody and support issues must be addressed separately.
  • All forms are included in the booklet. People often assume that the booklet contains every necessary form. While it provides many essential forms, additional documents may be required based on individual circumstances.
  • You can file anywhere in New York. There is a common misconception that any court in New York can handle an uncontested divorce. In truth, you must file in the appropriate jurisdiction, typically where either spouse resides.

Key takeaways

When considering the New York Uncontested Divorce form, there are several important points to keep in mind. These takeaways can help ensure that the process goes smoothly and that you understand what is required.

  • Free Resources: The instruction booklet and official divorce forms are available at no cost. You can access them online or visit your local Supreme Court Clerk’s Office for assistance.
  • Eligibility Criteria: This form is specifically designed for individuals who are filing for divorce without children under 21 years old and believe their spouse will not contest the divorce.
  • Consider Additional Needs: Think about any other legal needs you may have, such as protection orders, financial support, or health insurance, as these issues may arise during the divorce process.
  • Step-by-Step Instructions: The booklet provides detailed instructions on each step of the divorce process, from filling out the initial summons to filing the final judgment.
  • Property and Debt Division: If you and your spouse have shared assets or debts, it’s crucial to address how these will be divided in the divorce to avoid future disputes.

By keeping these key points in mind, you can navigate the uncontested divorce process more effectively. It's important to take your time and ensure that all necessary forms are filled out accurately to avoid complications down the line.

Ny Uncontested: Usage Guide

Filling out the New York Uncontested Divorce form is a critical step in the divorce process. It’s important to approach this task with care and attention to detail. Once you complete the form, you will move forward in the legal proceedings to finalize your divorce. Here’s how to fill it out step by step.

  1. Begin with the Opening Questions: Provide your age, residency, and the grounds for divorce.
  2. Determine the Cost: Understand how much it will cost you to file without a lawyer.
  3. Fill out the Summons With Notice (Form A-1): Ensure all required information is accurately entered.
  4. File the Summons With Notice: Take the completed Form A-1 to the appropriate court for filing.
  5. Serve the Summons With Notice: Deliver a copy of Form A-1 to your spouse.
  6. After serving, follow the steps outlined for What To Do After Service.
  7. Complete the Verified Complaint (Form A-3): Fill this out to provide more details about your case.
  8. Review Answers and Settlement Agreements with your spouse, if applicable.
  9. Fill out and serve the Sworn Statement of Removal of Barriers to Remarriage (Form A-6).
  10. Complete the Affidavit of Regularity (Form A-8) to confirm the process has been followed correctly.
  11. Fill out the Affidavit of Plaintiff (Form A-9) with your details.
  12. Prepare the Note of Issue (Form A-10) for the court.
  13. Complete the Request for Judicial Intervention (Form A-11) if necessary.
  14. Fill out the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law (Form A-12).
  15. Complete the Judgment of Divorce (Form A-13) to finalize the divorce.
  16. Fill out the Part 130 Certification (Form A-14) regarding attorney fees.
  17. Prepare the Court Notification to inform the court of your filings.
  18. Complete the Certificate of Dissolution of Marriage to certify the end of your marriage.
  19. Take all the completed papers to court for filing.
  20. Fill out the Notice of Entry (Form A-15) to notify parties involved.
  21. Finally, Serve and File the Notice of Entry as required.