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The New York DTF-84 form serves as a vital tool for businesses seeking to obtain sales tax benefits under the Qualified Empire Zone Enterprise (QEZE) program. This program, designed to stimulate economic growth in designated areas, allows certified businesses to enjoy significant tax advantages. To initiate the process, businesses must first be certified by Empire State Development (ESD) and must provide essential information such as their legal name, address, and federal employer identification number. The form requires applicants to attach a copy of their Certificate of Eligibility and the Empire Zone Retention Certificate (EZRC), both of which are crucial for the application to be processed. It is important to note that the sales tax benefits are not retroactive; they begin on the effective date specified in Form DTF-81, which is issued upon successful certification. The benefits can last for up to 120 consecutive months, contingent upon the business meeting annual employment tests. Additionally, if a business is certified in multiple zones, it must adhere to the earliest effective date of its Certificates of Eligibility when completing the DTF-84. As businesses navigate through the application, they will encounter various steps that require careful attention to detail, including providing tax year information and employment history. Ultimately, the DTF-84 form is not merely a bureaucratic requirement; it represents an opportunity for businesses to leverage state support for growth and sustainability.

Similar forms

The New York DTF-84 form serves a specific purpose related to sales tax certification for businesses in designated Empire Zones. Several other forms share similarities with the DTF-84 in terms of their function, requirements, or context. Here are seven such documents:

  • Form DTF-81: This form is also used for Qualified Empire Zone Enterprises (QEZE) sales tax certification. It is essential for businesses to apply for sales tax benefits and must be obtained before filing the DTF-84.
  • Form ST-120: This is a resale certificate used by businesses to purchase goods without paying sales tax. Like the DTF-84, it requires specific information about the business and its tax status.
  • Form ST-121: This exemption certificate is for certain nonprofit organizations. Similar to the DTF-84, it allows qualifying entities to avoid paying sales tax on purchases, given they meet specific criteria.
  • Form ST-13: This form allows manufacturers to claim an exemption from sales tax on certain purchases. It is similar to the DTF-84 in that it requires proof of eligibility and is related to tax benefits.
  • Form IT-2104: This is the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate. While it addresses income tax withholding, it shares the need for accurate business and employee information, similar to the DTF-84.
  • Form IT-201: This is the New York State Resident Income Tax Return. It requires detailed information about the taxpayer's income and deductions, paralleling the thoroughness of the DTF-84 in gathering business data.
  • Form CT-3: This is the New York State Corporation Franchise Tax Return. Like the DTF-84, it demands comprehensive financial information from businesses to determine tax liabilities and benefits.

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Common mistakes

Filling out the New York DTF-84 form can be a straightforward process, but many applicants make common mistakes that can lead to delays or rejection of their applications. One frequent error is failing to include the necessary documentation. Applicants must attach a copy of the Certificate of Eligibility and the Empire Zone Retention Certificate (EZRC). Without these documents, the application cannot be processed. It is crucial to double-check that all required paperwork is included before submission.

Another mistake often seen is incorrect entry of dates. The form requires dates to be entered in a specific format: mm/dd/yy. This requirement can be easily overlooked, leading to confusion and potential rejection. Applicants should ensure they follow the format precisely, using the preprinted slashes provided on the form.

Many individuals also misinterpret the effective date versus the issue date. The form explicitly requests the effective date from the attached Certificate of Eligibility, not the date the certificate was issued. Confusion between these two dates can result in incorrect information being submitted, which can complicate the application process.

Additionally, some applicants neglect to mark an "X" in the appropriate boxes for Yes or No questions. This oversight can lead to incomplete applications, prompting further inquiries from the tax department. It is essential to carefully review each question and ensure that every applicable box is checked.

Another common error is failing to provide a complete mailing address. If the mailing address differs from the business address, it must be clearly stated. Incomplete or unclear addresses can cause delays in communication and processing, making it vital to provide accurate information.

Some applicants mistakenly believe that they can apply for retroactive benefits. However, the sales tax benefits are not retroactive, and this misunderstanding can lead to frustration. It is important for applicants to be aware that benefits are only available for purchases made on or after the effective date on Form DTF-81.

Moreover, businesses certified in multiple zones often make the mistake of not attaching copies of all Certificates of Eligibility and EZRCs. The application must be based on the earliest certificate, and failing to include all relevant documents can hinder the processing of the application.

Finally, applicants may overlook the requirement to keep a completed copy of the application for their records. This document serves as a reference for the annual employment test if the business becomes certified as a Qualified Empire Zone Enterprise (QEZE). Keeping this record is not just a good practice; it is essential for future compliance.

More About New York Dtf 84

  1. What is the New York DTF-84 form?

    The New York DTF-84 form is an application for Qualified Empire Zone Enterprise (QEZE) Sales Tax Certification. This certification is available for businesses that have been certified by Empire State Development and meet specific employment criteria. It allows eligible businesses to receive certain sales tax benefits for a period of 120 consecutive months.

  2. Who is eligible to apply for the DTF-84 form?

    Eligibility is granted to business enterprises certified under General Municipal Law Article 18-B that meet the required employment test. Businesses must apply for and receive Form DTF-81 from the New York State Tax Department to qualify for sales tax benefits.

  3. What documents must be submitted with the DTF-84 form?

    Applicants must include a copy of their Certificate of Eligibility and the Empire Zone Retention Certificate (EZRC) issued by Empire State Development. If certified in multiple zones, copies of all relevant certificates must be attached. Failure to include these documents will result in the application not being processed.

  4. How long are the sales tax benefits available?

    Sales tax benefits are available for 120 consecutive months, starting from the effective date on Form DTF-81. This period is contingent upon the business annually meeting the employment test requirements.

  5. What happens if a business is certified after April 1, 2009?

    Businesses certified after this date do not need to apply for Form DTF-81. Instead, they can apply directly for a credit or refund by attaching copies of their Certificate of Eligibility and EZRC issued by ESD.

  6. What is the significance of the effective date on the application?

    The effective date refers to the date on the attached Certificate of Eligibility. This date determines the start of eligibility for sales tax benefits. If a business is certified in multiple zones, the application should be completed based on the earliest effective date.

  7. What is the employment test mentioned in the application?

    The employment test requires businesses to maintain a certain number of employees to qualify for QEZE sales tax benefits. If a business does not meet the employment criteria, it may not be eligible for the benefits.

  8. What should a business do if it does not have a base period?

    If a business has no base period or employment numbers in that period, it must meet the new business test to qualify for QEZE sales tax benefits. This involves demonstrating that the business entity is not identical in ownership and operation to any existing business entity in New York State.

  9. Where should the completed DTF-84 form be sent?

    The completed application, along with the required certificates, should be mailed to the New York State Tax Department, Sales Tax Registration Unit, W.A. Harriman Campus, Albany, NY 12227.

  10. What should a business do after submitting the DTF-84 form?

    It is essential for businesses to keep a completed copy of the application for their records. This copy will be useful for reference when completing the annual employment test if the business becomes certified as a QEZE.

Misconceptions

The New York DTF-84 form is often misunderstood. Here are eight common misconceptions:

  • Only businesses established after 2009 can use the DTF-84 form. This is incorrect. Businesses certified by Empire State Development on or after April 1, 2005, and before April 1, 2009, are also eligible to use this form.
  • Sales tax benefits can be claimed retroactively. This is a misconception. Sales tax benefits are not retroactive and only apply to purchases made on or after the effective date on Form DTF-81.
  • All businesses automatically qualify for sales tax benefits. Not true. Only businesses that meet the employment test and are certified as Qualified Empire Zone Enterprises (QEZE) can receive these benefits.
  • It is unnecessary to keep a copy of the application. This is false. Businesses must retain a completed copy of the application for their records, as it is essential for future reference.
  • Multiple empire zone certifications can be submitted on a single DTF-84 form. This is misleading. If certified in multiple zones, businesses must attach copies of all Certificates of Eligibility and EZRCs and complete the application based on the earliest certificate.
  • Submitting the application guarantees approval. This is incorrect. The application will not be processed if it lacks necessary documentation, such as the Certificate of Eligibility and the EZRC.
  • There is no need to provide employment numbers if a business is new. This is a misunderstanding. New businesses must still meet the employment test to qualify for QEZE sales tax benefits.
  • The DTF-84 form is only for large businesses. This is not accurate. Any qualifying business, regardless of size, can apply for the benefits as long as they meet the necessary criteria.

Understanding these misconceptions can help businesses navigate the application process more effectively and ensure they receive the benefits they are entitled to.

Key takeaways

Filling out the New York DTF-84 form is a crucial step for businesses seeking sales tax benefits as Qualified Empire Zone Enterprises (QEZE). Here are key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Eligibility Requirements: Only businesses certified by Empire State Development (ESD) are eligible for QEZE sales tax benefits. Ensure you meet the necessary criteria.
  • Documentation Needed: Include a copy of your Certificate of Eligibility and the Empire Zone Retention Certificate (EZRC) with your application. If certified in multiple zones, attach all relevant documents.
  • Application Processing: Your application will not be processed without the required certificates. Double-check that you have included everything necessary before submission.
  • Effective Dates: Enter the effective date from your Certificate of Eligibility. If you are certified in multiple zones, use the earliest effective date.
  • Annual Employment Test: If you become certified as a QEZE, you must pass an annual employment test to maintain your sales tax benefits. Keep a copy of your completed application for reference.
  • Sales Tax Benefits Duration: QEZE sales tax benefits last for 120 consecutive months, starting from the effective date on Form DTF-81. These benefits are not retroactive.
  • Application Format: Fill out the form clearly. Use the mm/dd/yy format for dates and mark an X in the appropriate boxes for Yes or No questions.

New York Dtf 84: Usage Guide

Filling out the New York DTF-84 form is an important step for businesses seeking sales tax benefits as a Qualified Empire Zone Enterprise (QEZE). Follow these steps carefully to ensure your application is complete and accurate.

  1. Test Date: Enter the effective date from your attached Certificate of Eligibility. If you have multiple empire zone certifications, use the earliest date.
  2. Tax Year: Indicate the period for your business’s tax year in the format mm/dd to mm/dd.
  3. Test Year and Base Period:
    • (a) Enter the dates of the last tax year ending before the test date from Step 1.
    • (b) Enter the dates for the three tax years preceding the test year listed in 3(a). If you have fewer than three years, use the available years.
  4. New Business Test: If you have no base period or employment numbers, answer the following:
    • (a) Is your business identical in ownership and operation to an existing business in New York State? Answer Yes or No.
    • If Yes, is the other business operating in a different county? Answer Yes or No.
  5. Employee Information: If you are submitting this application during your first tax year, indicate if you hired any full-time employees. Provide the number of employees and the date of the first hire if applicable.
  6. Attachments: Include a copy of your Certificate of Eligibility and the Empire Zone Retention Certificate (EZRC). If you have certifications for multiple zones, attach copies of all relevant documents.
  7. Mailing: Send your completed application and attachments to the New York State Tax Department at the address provided on the form.

After completing these steps, keep a copy of your application for your records. This will be essential for future reference, especially if you need to reapply or meet annual employment tests as a QEZE.